Gathering Greens | Life Below Zero

The Hailstones make the best of the warmer months in Kiwalik.
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About Life Below Zero:
Life Below Zero follows six people as they battle for the most basic necessities in the state with the lowest population density in the United States. Living at the ends of the world’s loneliest roads and subsisting off the rugged Alaskan bush, they battle whiteout snow storms, man-eating carnivores, questionable frozen terrain, and limited resources through a long and bitter winter. Some of them are lone wolves; others have their families beside them. All must overcome despairing odds to brave the wild and survive through to the spring. And when spring arrives in Alaska, rising temperatures bring mounting challenges as they work to prepare for yet another winter.

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Gathering Greens | Life Below Zero

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Text Messaging Helps Elephants and People Coexist

Technology is helping protect people from roaming elephants. Cell phones are ubiquitous in rural Valparai, India. And so are Asian elephants. Now the former are being used to keep people safe from the latter. Thousands of people in Valparai work on tea and coffee plantations that are nestled between protected areas—and act as elephant passageways. Since 1994, more than 40 people in the area have been killed in encounters with elephants. Research has shown that most of those deaths could have been prevented if people had had sufficient warning. That’s where the Nature Conservation Foundation’s early warning system comes in. The system began as a crawl on the local cable TV station and now also includes red indicator beacons and bulk text messages, alerting people who live and work in the area to the presence of elephants. The death rate from elephant encounters has dropped since the advent of the warning system, helping people and elephants coexist.

PRODUCED AND FILMED BY: Varun M Nayer
ADDITIONAL FOOTAGE: Ganesh Raghunsthan and the Nature Conservation Foundation

Choosing the Winners of the 2015 National Geographic Photo Contest

In 2015 National Geographic invited photographers to submit photos from three categories: people, places, and nature. We received over 13,000 entries from amateur and professional photographers from around the globe.

National Geographic contributing photographers David Guttenfelder and Anand Varma, along with National Geographic Senior Photo Editor Jessie Wender, judged this year’s photo contest.

Click here to see the winners of the 2015 National Geographic Photo Contest: http://photography.nationalgeographic.com/contest-2015/

Festive Facts About New Year’s Eve Around the Globe

Every year, the world celebrates the new year as it slowly crosses each time zone.

But despite the collective celebration, many areas of the world hold their own traditions in ringing in the new year.

From Moscow to New York City, here are seven New Year’s Eve facts so that you can start off your new year with a little bit of knowledge.

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Climbers Get Blasted by Sandstorm 1,000 Feet Up

Renowned climbers Cedar Wright and Alex Honnold don’t like to make it easy on themselves. After summiting all of California’s 14,000-foot peaks in an expedition aptly named “Sufferfest,” the duo started planning Sufferfest 2. The climbers set out to climb 45 of the most iconic rock towers in the American Southwest desert and bike from tower to tower—in just three weeks—as part of a National Geographic grant. Not too surprising from someone who calls himself a “crazy, madman explorer,” as Wright does.

While the partners could plan somewhat for the combined 12,000 feet of vertical climbing and the nearly 800 miles of biking, they weren’t planning on being blasted by sandstorms for three weeks straight. Wright recalls, “We really were expecting fun-in-the-sun climbing; I got a sunhat and a bunch of sunscreen. Then one second you’re on the side of this cliff enjoying beautiful climbing and then you look out in the distance and you’re like, ‘Huh, what’s that giant, black, foggy cloud out there?’ And three minutes later you’re inside a heinous sandstorm. You feel like you’re going to battle.”

Missing out on a mean tan wasn’t the only contingency of the storms. “One of the dangers of wind is that your rope can get blown around the mountain, and you could be in a serious situation where you can’t retrieve your rope. It could mean you don’t come back down the mountain, you just get stuck up there for days,” Wright says.

Navigating the 1,000-foot spires—wind or no wind—was complicated by the apparent lack of structural integrity. “At its worst, desert tower climbing is not rock climbing, it is mud climbing. You are literally climbing vertical mud. You look up and the mud is just raining down in your eyes,” says Wright. “Honestly, some of the most loose, terrible rock is in the American Southwest. And we climbed a lot of it.”

Wright and Honnold had to overcome both the shoddy rock and crazy winds during their ascent of “the Whale,” an experience leaving Wright questioning the sanity of the trip. “I’d never seen anything like it—this black wall of death coming for us. A wall of wind, rain, and sand is barreling down [on] us. And we’re trying to get off the mountain, and we get to this anchor and it pulls right out of the mountain. And I’m thinking, ‘We are so screwed. We have no anchor to come down the mountain, we have no way to drill bolts or anything. We could legitimately be stuck up here.’”

Employing some nontraditional climbing techniques, Wright and Honnold were eventually able to descend the tower. “Basically the lesson is always have a Honnold with you, because I repelled off of his body with no anchor, placed gear in the crack, and then he down-climbed. So yeah, always have a Honnold on the rack, that’s the lesson,” Wright advises.

Wright doesn’t deny that typically, upon encountering such risky conditions, it would be easy to call it a day. “On a normal day of climbing if there had been winds like that we would have immediately gone to the coffee shop, but because we were on the program, we had to go out there and get it done. We’re very mission-based. For us, if we didn’t get those 45 towers done, then we failed. That meant climbing in 55-mile-an-hour winds, that meant climbing in snowstorms, it meant that it was basically this horrendous sufferfest. And I don’t know what we were thinking,” Wright says, laughing. “I’m so glad it’s over.”

Despite Wright’s relief upon the conclusion of Sufferfest 2, he’ll surely undertake some version of a Sufferfest 3 in just a matter of time, and he hopes you do, too. “The message I hope people get is that they too can plan this crazy, audacious sufferfest, and if they just get after it day after day, they may be amazed that they’ve achieved what seems like an impossible goal. Find an opportunity for horrendous things to happen to you, and then you’ll never forget it. People should suffer more.”

Watch another unexpected yet adorable encounter from Sufferfest 2, when Wright and Honnold rescue an abandoned puppy: http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/2015/09/23/explorers-save-abandoned-puppy/

And be sure to check out the entire Sufferfest 2 film: https://vimeo.com/ondemand/sufferfest2

PRODUCER/EDITOR: Nora Rappaport
SERIES PRODUCERS: Jennifer Shoemaker and Chris Mattle
GRAPHICS: Babak Sha and Chris Mattle
VIDEO: Cedar Wright

Shia LaBeouf “Just Do It” Speech | Kids Lip Dub

“Do it! Just do it!” Mashable’s resident little kid, Madeleine (age 8) brings a fresh take to Shia LaBeouf’s infamous motivational speech in this week’s Kids Lip Dub. Want more of this series? New episodes uploaded Thursdays on Mashable Watercooler!
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Visit the ‘Kids Lip Dub’ playlist to watch past episodes: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLusYuStjel-XlLDsbOFHb4r7IoB-4iCCe

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