Clash of the Titans: Hubble’s Universe Unfiltered

Astronomers have known for decades that our Milky Way Galaxy and the neighboring Andromeda Galaxy are approaching each other. What we haven’t known is just how close the encounter will be. Recent Hubble measurements have been able to pin down the trajectory with a smashing conclusion: in about four billion years the two galaxies will crash together in a nearly head-on collision. Further, the spiral galaxies will have completely merged and transformed to create a single elliptical galaxy around six billion years in the future.

“Hubble’s Universe Unfiltered” is a recurring broadcast from HubbleSite.org, online home of the Hubble Space Telescope. Astrophysicist Frank Summers takes viewers on an in-depth tour of the latest Hubble discoveries. Find more episodes at HubbleSite.org.

HubbleSite page: http://hubblesite.org/explore_astronomy/hubbles_universe_unfiltered/episodes/17

* Notes

NASA’s Hubble Shows Milky Way is Destined for Head-on Collision with Andromeda Galaxy:
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2012/20/

Milky Way drawing
Credit: NASA, JPL-Caltech, R. Hurt (SSC-Caltech)
http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/images/1923-ssc2008-10a-A-Roadmap-to-the-Milky-Way

Milky Way panorama
Copyright: Axel Mellinger (used with permission)
http://home.arcor-online.de/axel.mellinger/

Large Magellanic Cloud
Credit: David Malin
Copyright: Australian Astronomical Observatory (used with permission)
http://www.aao.gov.au/images/captions/uks014.html

Small Magellanic Cloud
Credit: NOAO/AURA/NSF
http://www.noao.edu/image_gallery/html/im0563.html

Andromeda Galaxy
Credit: Bill Schoening, Vanessa Harvey/REU program/NOAO/AURA/NSF
http://www.noao.edu/image_gallery/html/im0424.html

Triangulum Galaxy
Credit: T.A.Rector (NRAO/AUI/NSF and NOAO/AURA/NSF) and M.Hanna (NOAO/AURA/NSF)
http://www.noao.edu/image_gallery/html/im0775.html

Local Group Schematic
Credit: Christine Godfrey

Visible Light Spectrum
Credit: Wikimedia Commons user Philip Roman
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:EM_spectrum.svg

Neon Pizza Sign
http://free-images-etc.rb-d.com/wp-content/uploads/IMG_9043.jpg

Neon Spectral Lines
Credit: Wikimedia Commons user Jan Homann
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hydrogen_Emission_Spectrum.svg

Hydrogen Spectral Lines
Credit: Wikimedia Commons user Jkasd
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hydrogen_Emission_Spectrum.svg

Interacting Galaxies UGC 8835
Credit: NASA, ESA, the Hubble Heritage (STScI/AURA)-ESA/Hubble Collaboration, and A. Evans (University of Virginia, Charlottesville/NRAO/Stony Brook University)
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2008/16/image/ah/

Barnard’s Star Proper Motion
Credit: Steve Quirk
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Barnard2005.gif

Stellar Deep Field
Credit: NASA, ESA and T.M. Brown (STScI)
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2003/15/image/a/

Milky Way and Andromeda Collision Scenario
Credit: NASA, ESA, and A. Feild and R. van der Marel (STScI)
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2012/20/image/m/

Milky Way, Andromeda, Triangulum Encounter Visualization
Visualization Credit: NASA, ESA, and F. Summers (STScI)
Simulation Credit: NASA, ESA, G. Besla (Columbia University), and R. van der Marel (STScI)
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2012/20/video/j/

Music “Stars”
Credit: Shamil Elvenheim (CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0)
http://freemusicarchive.org/music/Shamil_Elvenheim/strolling_through_electronic_spaces/13_-_Shamil_Elvenheim_-_Stars

Earth in Hammer-Aitoff Projection
Credit: Wikimedia Commons user Strebe
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aitoff_projection_SW.jpg

Milky Way, Andromeda, Triangulum Encounter Visualization – Hammer-Aitoff Projection
Visualization Credit: F. Summers (STScI)
Simulation Credit: G. Besla (Columbia University), and R. van der Marel (STScI)

Illustrative Sky Views of the Milky Way-Andromeda Collision
Credit: NASA, ESA, Z. Levay, R. van der Marel, and G. Bacon (STScI), T. Hallas, and A. Mellinger
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2012/20/video/d/

Andromeda Constellation
Credit: A. Fujii (used with permission)
http://www.davidmalin.com/fujii/fujii_index.html

Ken Jennings: Watson, Jeopardy and me, the obsolete know-it-all

Trivia whiz Ken Jennings has made a career as a keeper of facts; he holds the longest winning streak in history on the U.S. game show Jeopardy. But in 2011, he played a challenge match against supercomputer Watson — and lost. With humor and humility, Jennings tells us how it felt to have a computer literally beat him at his own game, and also makes the case for good old-fashioned human knowledge. (Filmed at TEDxSeattleU.)

TEDTalks is a daily video podcast of the best talks and performances from the TED Conference, where the world’s leading thinkers and doers give the talk of their lives in 18 minutes (or less). Look for talks on Technology, Entertainment and Design — plus science, business, global issues, the arts and much more.
Find closed captions and translated subtitles in many languages at http://www.ted.com/translate

Follow TED news on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/tednews
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Subscribe to our channel: http://www.youtube.com/user/TEDtalksDirector

Rick’s Lost Hand: THE NERDIST w ROBERT KIRKMAN – New Apr 6 BBC AMERICA

Watch a sneak preview of CHRIS HARDWICK’s interview with THE WALKING DEAD creator ROBERT KIRKMAN – then don’t miss the full interview on the all new episode of THE NERDIST *** Saturday April 6 at 10/9c *** only on BBC America. Presented by Supernatural Saturday and immediately following the All New Season of DOCTOR WHO and the World Premiere of New Series ORPHAN BLACK.

Discover one “really cool shocking moment” from THE WALKING DEAD comic book that has come to challenge ROBERT KIRKMAN in writing future scenes: “Nope, can’t button a shirt…!”

Want more NERDIST video? Check out Nerdist’s YouTube Channel: http://www.youtube.com/nerdist. Plus, http://www.bbcamerica.com/the-nerdist/

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Walking Dead Do-Overs: THE NERDIST w ROBERT KIRKMAN – New Apr 6 BBC AMERICA

Watch CHRIS HARDWICK’s interview with THE WALKING DEAD creator ROBERT KIRKMAN – then don’t miss the full interview on the all new episode of THE NERDIST *** Saturday April 6 at 10/9c *** only on BBC America. Presented by Supernatural Saturday and immediately following the All New Season of DOCTOR WHO and the World Premiere of New Series ORPHAN BLACK.

Hear how ROBERT KIRKMAN differentiates between THE WALKING DEAD comic book and the blockbuster hit TV show – and why he calls the show “a do-over”!

Want more NERDIST video? Check out Nerdist’s YouTube Channel: http://www.youtube.com/nerdist. Plus, http://www.bbcamerica.com/the-nerdist/

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BLACK DYNAMITE Teaches Chris “The Masterpiece” Masters “Sportsmanship”

BLACK DYNAMITE teaches a hard way! CHRIS “THE MASTERPIECE” MASTERS gets schooled on the green in the game of life.

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