Ground-up bugs? Rust? There might be some unexpected ingredients in your lipstick.
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About Ingredients:
Join MIT-trained chemist and science educator George Zaidan as he tries to recreate everyday household products like toothpaste, lipstick, or shaving cream using only natural ingredients… and no recipe! He’ll have to decode long lists of intimidating chemical names, figure out what they all do, try and find natural substitutes, and then cook up the do-it-yourself versions in his chemistry lab (kitchen). While George may or may not succeed, we’ll all learn something new and surprising about the products we take for granted every day.

Find George Zaidan on
Twitter: http://bit.ly/GeorgeZaidanTwitter
CNBC: http://bit.ly/MakeMeAMillionaireInventor

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Special Thanks: Bassem Abdallah
Editor: Daniel Carbone
Graphics and Animations: Per Hoel
Illustrator: Brett Paci
Overlays: Ceri Riley
Director of Photography: Adam Morrell and Emily Wathen
Theme Music: Pickup Stix
Created and executive produced by: George Zaidan and Elizabeth Choe

For National Geographic:
VP, Digital Video: James Williams
Executive Producer: Danielle Steinberg
Producer: Will Halicks
Associate Producer: Milaena Hamilton
Associate Producer: Lindsay Benson

Special thanks to Stephanie Atlas, Lisa Covi, Dan Steinmetz, Rebekah Barlas, Nicola Overstreet, Anna Kukelhaus, Kelsey Taylor, Gabe Bullard, and Becky Little.

Copyright 2016 Free Energy Productions LLC. Produced in partnership with National Geographic.

Sources:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1387700311002073
http://www.crayola.com/faq/safetymsds/how-can-i-obtain-material-safety-data-sheets-msds-for-your-products/ (search for “Crayons”)
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ece3.1398/abstract
http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0470511990.html
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9780470959152.fmatter/pdf
http://www.colour-index.com/cicn-groups-sub-groups
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2494.2010.00624.x/abstract
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23909641
http://www.cosmeticsandskin.com/cdc/indelible.php
http://www.covergirl.com/LocaleData/en-US/images/PDF/Cover%20Girl%20Master%20Inigredients%20List.pdf
http://www.fda.gov/ForIndustry/ColorAdditives/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/ucm153038.htm
http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf/12/
http://journal.scconline.org/abstracts/cc1968/cc019n08/p00521-p00530.html
https://pubs.acs.org/cen/whatstuff/stuff/7728scit2.html
https://www.wired.com/2015/09/cochineal-bug-feature/
https://www.crcpress.com/Handbook-of-Cosmetic-Science-and-Technology-Third-Edition/Barel-Paye-Maibach/p/book/9781420069631
https://www.elsevier.com/books/cosmetic-and-toiletry-formulations-volume-2/flick/978-1-4933-0516-2
http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-1405126965.html
https://books.google.com/books?id=JxorBgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&ots=L6uTcHYQfo&dq=poucher’s%20perfumes%20cosmetics%20and%20soaps%2010th%20edition&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q=poucher’s%20perfumes%20cosmetics%20and%20soaps%2010th%20edition&f=false
https://books.google.com/books?id=JxorBgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&ots=L6uTcHYQfo&dq=poucher%27s%20perfumes%20cosmetics%20and%20soaps%2010th%20edition&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q=poucher’s%20perfumes%20cosmetics%20and%20soaps%2010th%20edition&f=false

Lipstick | Ingredients With George Zaidan (Episode 2)

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Matt demonstrates how to create fire using only friction.
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How to Make a Friction Fire | Live Free or Die: DIY

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Imagine arriving at one of the last places on Earth, where, as Bertie Gregory puts it, “wild land meets wild ocean.” It would take two planes, multiple car rides, and a ferry just to begin the journey. There is no access to the Internet and no phone signal. Then imagine a surprise visit in the middle of the night from two unexpected and adorable guests.
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About Expedition Raw:
Surprises, challenges, and amazing behind-the-scenes moments captured by National Geographic explorers in the field.

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“Becca and I turn on the lights and start making lots of noise to make sure that the bears know we’re there,” he says. By alerting the bears to their presence, the pair greatly reduced their chance of being attacked. “They hear us, and there’s carnage outside. They’re scrapping around, they’re running in all directions, and then everything goes quiet.

“I unzip the tent, slowly, and there’s nothing to see. When I turn around to go back toward the tent, I glance up,” he says. Two feet from the tent stands a tree with the two black bear cubs that Gregory had been tracking just days earlier. “I have two things in my head. The first thing is, Awww, that is the cutest thing ever,” he says. Then he moved on to practical matters. “We need to back off here to make sure that the mum can come in and take those cubs down.” Gregory, who has found himself often in the presence of bears, asked Skinner to calmly exit the tent.

“I’m saying, Becca, come, bring that,” by which he meant to bring the camera. “Becca thought I was pointing at the bear spray. I was like, No, no, we don’t need that, give me the camera.”

Encounters with wild animals are routine for Gregory. “I think people assume that that’s a scary experience, but I’ve been lucky to have been mentored by some people that know how to act around bears. With black bears, you give them space. I like to talk to them in a very calm voice, so they know where you are, especially in the dark. When they’re surprised, that’s when there’s a potentially dangerous encounter.” He notes that female bears can be particularly protective of their cubs and may react aggressively if they feel they are in danger.

Skinner left the tent with a camera. Minutes later, the female bear returned. “The first one came down pretty quick. The second one was much more nervous,” Gregory says. “As long as I’m not getting in between the mum and her cubs, or I’m not threatening the safety of the cubs in the eyes of the mother, it’s not a dangerous encounter.”

Climbing trees is essential for these animals. Cubs often use trees as a defense mechanism to hide from adult male bears who want to kill them in order to produce offspring of their own. “Their safe place is up a tree,” Gregory says.

British Columbia has one of the densest populations of black bears in the world. “Bears are around our camp all of the time. We know that from the tracks, we see them every now and again. We also keep our food up a tree to make sure we don’t have any problems with them, but I never expected to have a bear encounter quite as close as this one,” Gregory says.

“It was funny because it was completely out of the blue, and those are the kinds of moments that you remember. It’s not the slogging down the beach with 50 pounds of gear on your back, or wading through an icy cold river, or staying up into the night. It’s the chance encounters that you could never plan, that you could never script—they’re the things that stay with you.”

Gregory is a 2015 National Geographic Scientific Exploration Society Zenith Explorer, National Geographic Young Explorer, Youth Outdoor Photographer of the Year, wildlife photographer, filmmaker, and host of wild_life with bertie gregory.
http://nationalgeographic.org/

For more on Gregory, check out National Geographic’s first digital series, wild_life with bertie gregory. The series follows Gregory as he documents the wildlife on Vancouver Island.

Credits:
Video Producer/Editor: Monica Pinzon
Series Producer: Chris Mattle
Footage: Bertie Gregory, Becca Skinner
Associate Producer: Elaina Kimes

Adorable Bear Cubs Crash Campsite | Expedition Raw

National Geographic
https://www.youtube.com/natgeo

Neil and actress Mayim Bialik, Amy Farrah Fowler on the Big Bang Theory, and an actual neuroscientist, talk about how women are portrayed in science.
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➡ StarTalk airs Mondays 11/10c

About StarTalk:
Host Neil deGrasse Tyson brings together celebrities, scientists and comedians to explore a variety of cosmic topics and collide pop culture with science in a way that late-night television has never seen before. Weekly topics range from popular science fiction, space travel, extraterrestrial life, the Big Bang, to the future of Earth and the environment. Tyson is an astrophysicist with a gifted ability to connect with everyone, inspiring us all to to “keep looking up.”

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The “Sex Factor” for Women in Science | StarTalk

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Although today’s media tends to focus on high-profile wildlife poaching in Africa, Regional Law Enforcement Coordinator Shelley Hammonds knows all too well that wildlife crime is a daily reality even in the United States. Her work for the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency allows her to give a voice to wildlife that has been illegally taken.
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Read National Geographic’s blog, “A Voice for Elephants.” http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/blog/a-voice-for-elephants/

Find related news stories on Wildlife Watch: http://news.nationalgeographic.com/wildlife-watch/

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Fighting Wildlife Crime: “Poaching Is Stealing From All of Us.” | National Geographic

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Fyson Suwedi’s job as a ranger in Lengwe National Park in Malawi is to protect the park’s wildlife. Suwedi and his fellow rangers often face great danger in the course of their work, including attacks from both poachers and animals that poachers have injured.
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About National Geographic:
National Geographic is the world’s premium destination for science, exploration, and adventure. Through their world-class scientists, photographers, journalists, and filmmakers, Nat Geo gets you closer to the stories that matter and past the edge of what’s possible.

Read National Geographic’s blog, “A Voice for Elephants.” http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/blog/a-voice-for-elephants/

Find related news stories on Wildlife Watch: http://news.nationalgeographic.com/wildlife-watch/

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Fighting Wildlife Crime: Rangers Face Serious Dangers | National Geographic

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Fonimyam Njoh Christopher is the conservator of Kimbi-Fungom National Park in Cameroon. Christopher is working closely with local communities to gain support for the park. He’s encouraging locals not to help poachers or take resources from the park to make a living.
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About National Geographic:
National Geographic is the world’s premium destination for science, exploration, and adventure. Through their world-class scientists, photographers, journalists, and filmmakers, Nat Geo gets you closer to the stories that matter and past the edge of what’s possible.

Read National Geographic’s blog, “A Voice for Elephants.” http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/blog/a-voice-for-elephants/

Find related news stories on Wildlife Watch: http://news.nationalgeographic.com/wildlife-watch/

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Fighting Wildlife Crime: Communities Work to Turn Away Poachers | National Geographic

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Julius Cheptei is Assistant Director of the Southern Conservation Area in Kenya. Even after many years protecting wildlife and seeing how wildlife crime has affected his country, Cheptei still has hope that we can protect animals from the illegal wildlife trade.
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About National Geographic:
National Geographic is the world’s premium destination for science, exploration, and adventure. Through their world-class scientists, photographers, journalists, and filmmakers, Nat Geo gets you closer to the stories that matter and past the edge of what’s possible.

Read National Geographic’s blog, “A Voice for Elephants.” http://voices.nationalgeographic.com/blog/a-voice-for-elephants/

Find related news stories on Wildlife Watch: http://news.nationalgeographic.com/wildlife-watch/

Get More National Geographic:
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Fighting Wildlife Crime: “There is Hope.” | National Geographic

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